aeson-typescript

Generate TypeScript definition files from your ADTs

https://github.com/codedownio/aeson-typescript#readme

Version on this page:0.4.2.0
LTS Haskell 22.40:0.6.4.0
Stackage Nightly 2024-11-03:0.6.4.0
Latest on Hackage:0.6.4.0

See all snapshots aeson-typescript appears in

BSD-3-Clause licensed by Tom McLaughlin
Maintained by [email protected]
This version can be pinned in stack with:aeson-typescript-0.4.2.0@sha256:843429d376a7a7f81400f04b8bb8d941c71ce5c233abdf1db1a9e27b0baa9fd1,3273

Module documentation for 0.4.2.0

Welcome to aeson-typescript Hackage aeson-typescript

This library provides a way to generate TypeScript .d.ts files that match your existing Aeson ToJSON instances. If you already use Aeson’s Template Haskell support to derive your instances, then deriving TypeScript is as simple as

$(deriveTypeScript myAesonOptions ''MyType)

For example,

data D a = Nullary
         | Unary Int
         | Product String Char a
         | Record { testOne   :: Double
                  , testTwo   :: Bool
                  , testThree :: D a
                  } deriving Eq

Next we derive the necessary instances.

$(deriveTypeScript (defaultOptions {fieldLabelModifier = drop 4, constructorTagModifier = map toLower}) ''D)

Now we can use the newly created instances.

>>> putStrLn $ formatTSDeclarations $ getTypeScriptDeclarations (Proxy :: Proxy (D T))

type D<T> = "nullary" | IUnary<T> | IProduct<T> | IRecord<T>;

type IUnary<T> = number;

type IProduct<T> = [string, string, T];

interface IRecord<T> {
  tag: "record";
  One: number;
  Two: boolean;
  Three: D<T>;
}

It’s important to make sure your JSON and TypeScript are being derived with the same options. For this reason, we include the convenience HasJSONOptions typeclass, which lets you write the options only once, like this:

instance HasJSONOptions MyType where getJSONOptions _ = (defaultOptions {fieldLabelModifier = drop 4})

$(deriveJSON (getJSONOptions (Proxy :: Proxy MyType)) ''MyType)
$(deriveTypeScript (getJSONOptions (Proxy :: Proxy MyType)) ''MyType)

Or, if you want to be even more concise and don’t mind defining the instances in the same file,

myOptions = defaultOptions {fieldLabelModifier = drop 4}

$(deriveJSONAndTypeScript myOptions ''MyType)

Remembering that the Template Haskell Q monad is an ordinary monad, you can derive instances for several types at once like this:

$(mconcat <$> traverse (deriveJSONAndTypeScript myOptions) [''MyType1, ''MyType2, ''MyType3])

Suggestions for use

This library was written to make it easier to typecheck your TypeScript frontend against your Haskell backend. Here’s how I like to integrate it into my workflow:

The idea is to set up a separate Haskell executable in your Cabal file whose sole purpose is to generate types. For example, in your hpack package.yaml file add a new executable like this:

executables:
  ...
  tsdef:
    main: Main.hs
    source-dirs: tsdef
    dependencies:
    - my-main-app
    ...

And tsdef/Main.hs should look like this:

module Main where

import Data.Proxy
import Data.Monoid
import MyLibraries

$(deriveTypeScript (getJSONOptions (Proxy :: Proxy MyType1)) ''MyType1)
$(deriveTypeScript (getJSONOptions (Proxy :: Proxy MyType2)) ''MyType2)
...

main = putStrLn $ formatTSDeclarations (
  (getTypeScriptDeclaration (Proxy :: Proxy MyType1)) <>
  (getTypeScriptDeclaration (Proxy :: Proxy MyType2)) <>
  ...
)

Now you can generate the types by running stack runhaskell tsdef/Main.hs > types.d.ts. I like to make this an automatic step in my Gulpfile, Webpack config, etc.

See also

If you want a much more opinionated web framework for generating APIs, check out servant. (Although it doesn’t seem to support TypeScript client generation at the moment.)

For another very powerful framework that can generate TypeScript client code based on an API specification, see Swagger/OpenAPI.

Changes

Change log

0.4.2.0

  • Fix TypeScript (A.KeyMap a) instance

0.4.1.0

  • Add TypeScript Int16
  • Add TypeScript (A.KeyMap a) instance for aeson 2

0.4.0.0

  • Add new built-in instances (Word8, Int32, Int64, Map, HashSet)
  • Export TSField in the Internal module
  • Avoid producing redundant constraints (for fewer warnings when using -Wredundant-constraints)
  • Encode maps as mapped types (allows you to have unions as keys)
  • Support mapping open type families to lookup types (+ progress on handling promoted types)
  • Improve propagation of T variables in declarations
  • Add support for “key types”, in case you have custom implementations of FromJSONKey/ToJSONKey
  • Add ability to recursively derive missing instances (fragile)

0.3.0.1

  • Support GHC 9.0.1

0.3.0.0

  • Update th-abstraction dependency to < 0.5 to support working with newer Stack LTS.
  • Major refactors to improve TH quality.
  • Tracking of parent types to allow recursive deriving
    • The getParentTypes function was added to the main typeclass.
    • The new Data.Aeson.TypeScript.Recursive module for working with recursive definitions.
  • New support for mapping Haskell closed type families to TypeScript lookup types.

0.2.0.0

  • New formatting option interfaceNameModifier.

0.1.0.0

  • Initial release.