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  1. class PersistField a => PersistFieldSql a

    persistent Database.Persist.Sql

    Tells Persistent what database column type should be used to store a Haskell type.

    Examples

    Simple Boolean Alternative
    data Switch = On | Off
    deriving (Show, Eq)
    
    instance PersistField Switch where
    toPersistValue s = case s of
    On -> PersistBool True
    Off -> PersistBool False
    fromPersistValue (PersistBool b) = if b then Right On else Right Off
    fromPersistValue x = Left $ "File.hs: When trying to deserialize a Switch: expected PersistBool, received: " <> T.pack (show x)
    
    instance PersistFieldSql Switch where
    sqlType _ = SqlBool
    
    Non-Standard Database Types
    If your database supports non-standard types, such as Postgres' uuid, you can use SqlOther to use them:
    import qualified Data.UUID as UUID
    instance PersistField UUID where
    toPersistValue = PersistLiteralEncoded . toASCIIBytes
    fromPersistValue (PersistLiteralEncoded uuid) =
    case fromASCIIBytes uuid of
    Nothing -> Left $ "Model/CustomTypes.hs: Failed to deserialize a UUID; received: " <> T.pack (show uuid)
    Just uuid' -> Right uuid'
    fromPersistValue x = Left $ "File.hs: When trying to deserialize a UUID: expected PersistLiteralEncoded, received: "-- >  <> T.pack (show x)
    
    instance PersistFieldSql UUID where
    sqlType _ = SqlOther "uuid"
    
    User Created Database Types
    Similarly, some databases support creating custom types, e.g. Postgres' DOMAIN and ENUM features. You can use SqlOther to specify a custom type:
    CREATE DOMAIN ssn AS text
    CHECK ( value ~ '^[0-9]{9}$');
    
    instance PersistFieldSQL SSN where
    sqlType _ = SqlOther "ssn"
    
    CREATE TYPE rainbow_color AS ENUM ('red', 'orange', 'yellow', 'green', 'blue', 'indigo', 'violet');
    
    instance PersistFieldSQL RainbowColor where
    sqlType _ = SqlOther "rainbow_color"
    

  2. data PersistentSqlException

    persistent Database.Persist.Sql

    No documentation available.

  3. newtype PersistUnsafeMigrationException

    persistent Database.Persist.Sql.Migration

    An exception indicating that Persistent refused to run some unsafe migrations. Contains a list of pairs where the Bool tracks whether the migration was unsafe (True means unsafe), and the Sql is the sql statement for the migration.

  4. PersistUnsafeMigrationException :: [(Bool, Sql)] -> PersistUnsafeMigrationException

    persistent Database.Persist.Sql.Migration

    No documentation available.

  5. PersistArray :: [PersistValue] -> PersistValue

    persistent Database.Persist.Types

    Intended especially for PostgreSQL backend for text arrays

  6. PersistBool :: Bool -> PersistValue

    persistent Database.Persist.Types

    No documentation available.

  7. PersistByteString :: ByteString -> PersistValue

    persistent Database.Persist.Types

    No documentation available.

  8. PersistDay :: Day -> PersistValue

    persistent Database.Persist.Types

    No documentation available.

  9. pattern PersistDbSpecific :: ByteString -> PersistValue

    persistent Database.Persist.Types

    Deprecated: Deprecated since 2.11 because of inconsistent escaping behavior across backends. The Postgres backend escapes these values, while the MySQL backend does not. If you are using this, please switch to PersistLiteral_ and provide a relevant LiteralType for your conversion.

  10. PersistDouble :: Double -> PersistValue

    persistent Database.Persist.Types

    No documentation available.

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