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Within LTS Haskell 24.34 (ghc-9.10.3)
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gfoldMap1 :: (Foldable1 (Rep1 t), Generic1 t, Semigroup m) => (a -> m) -> t a -> msemigroupoids Data.Semigroup.Foldable intercalateMap1 :: (Foldable1 t, Semigroup m) => m -> (a -> m) -> t a -> msemigroupoids Data.Semigroup.Foldable Insert m between each pair of m derived from a.
>>> intercalateMap1 " " show $ True :| [False, True] "True False True"
>>> intercalateMap1 " " show $ True :| [] "True"
bifoldMap1 :: (Bifoldable1 t, Semigroup m) => (a -> m) -> (b -> m) -> t a b -> msemigroupoids Data.Semigroup.Foldable.Class No documentation available.
foldMap1 :: (Foldable1 t, Semigroup m) => (a -> m) -> t a -> msemigroupoids Data.Semigroup.Foldable.Class Map each element of the structure to a semigroup, and combine the results with (<>). This fold is right-associative and lazy in the accumulator. For strict left-associative folds consider foldMap1' instead.
>>> foldMap1 (:[]) (1 :| [2, 3, 4]) [1,2,3,4]
foldMap1Default :: (Traversable1 f, Semigroup m) => (a -> m) -> f a -> msemigroupoids Data.Semigroup.Traversable Default implementation of foldMap1 given an implementation of Traversable1.
fmap :: Functor f => (a -> b) -> f a -> f bsemigroupoids Semigroupoids.Do fmap is used to apply a function of type (a -> b) to a value of type f a, where f is a functor, to produce a value of type f b. Note that for any type constructor with more than one parameter (e.g., Either), only the last type parameter can be modified with fmap (e.g., b in `Either a b`). Some type constructors with two parameters or more have a Bifunctor instance that allows both the last and the penultimate parameters to be mapped over.
Examples
Convert from a Maybe Int to a Maybe String using show:>>> fmap show Nothing Nothing >>> fmap show (Just 3) Just "3"
Convert from an Either Int Int to an Either Int String using show:>>> fmap show (Left 17) Left 17 >>> fmap show (Right 17) Right "17"
Double each element of a list:>>> fmap (*2) [1,2,3] [2,4,6]
Apply even to the second element of a pair:>>> fmap even (2,2) (2,True)
It may seem surprising that the function is only applied to the last element of the tuple compared to the list example above which applies it to every element in the list. To understand, remember that tuples are type constructors with multiple type parameters: a tuple of 3 elements (a,b,c) can also be written (,,) a b c and its Functor instance is defined for Functor ((,,) a b) (i.e., only the third parameter is free to be mapped over with fmap). It explains why fmap can be used with tuples containing values of different types as in the following example:>>> fmap even ("hello", 1.0, 4) ("hello",1.0,True)fmap :: Functor f => (a -> b) -> f a -> f bbase-compat Data.Functor.Compat fmap is used to apply a function of type (a -> b) to a value of type f a, where f is a functor, to produce a value of type f b. Note that for any type constructor with more than one parameter (e.g., Either), only the last type parameter can be modified with fmap (e.g., b in `Either a b`). Some type constructors with two parameters or more have a Bifunctor instance that allows both the last and the penultimate parameters to be mapped over.
Examples
Convert from a Maybe Int to a Maybe String using show:>>> fmap show Nothing Nothing >>> fmap show (Just 3) Just "3"
Convert from an Either Int Int to an Either Int String using show:>>> fmap show (Left 17) Left 17 >>> fmap show (Right 17) Right "17"
Double each element of a list:>>> fmap (*2) [1,2,3] [2,4,6]
Apply even to the second element of a pair:>>> fmap even (2,2) (2,True)
It may seem surprising that the function is only applied to the last element of the tuple compared to the list example above which applies it to every element in the list. To understand, remember that tuples are type constructors with multiple type parameters: a tuple of 3 elements (a,b,c) can also be written (,,) a b c and its Functor instance is defined for Functor ((,,) a b) (i.e., only the third parameter is free to be mapped over with fmap). It explains why fmap can be used with tuples containing values of different types as in the following example:>>> fmap even ("hello", 1.0, 4) ("hello",1.0,True)-
bifunctors Data.Bifunctor.Functor No documentation available.
makeBifoldMap :: Name -> Q Expbifunctors Data.Bifunctor.TH Generates a lambda expression which behaves like bifoldMap (without requiring a Bifoldable instance).
makeBifoldMapOptions :: Options -> Name -> Q Expbifunctors Data.Bifunctor.TH Like makeBifoldMap, but takes an Options argument.