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forkIOWithUnmask :: ((forall a . () => IO a -> IO a) -> IO ()) -> IO ThreadIdnetwork-transport Network.Transport.Internal This was introduced in "base" some time after 7.0.4
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relude Relude.DeepSeq a variant of deepseq that is useful in some circumstances:
force x = x `deepseq` x
force x fully evaluates x, and then returns it. Note that force x only performs evaluation when the value of force x itself is demanded, so essentially it turns shallow evaluation into deep evaluation. force can be conveniently used in combination with ViewPatterns:{-# LANGUAGE BangPatterns, ViewPatterns #-} import Control.DeepSeq someFun :: ComplexData -> SomeResult someFun (force -> !arg) = {- 'arg' will be fully evaluated -}Another useful application is to combine force with evaluate in order to force deep evaluation relative to other IO operations:import Control.Exception (evaluate) import Control.DeepSeq main = do result <- evaluate $ force $ pureComputation {- 'result' will be fully evaluated at this point -} return ()Finally, here's an exception safe variant of the readFile' example:readFile' :: FilePath -> IO String readFile' fn = bracket (openFile fn ReadMode) hClose $ \h -> evaluate . force =<< hGetContents h
forM :: (Traversable t, Monad m) => t a -> (a -> m b) -> m (t b)relude Relude.Foldable.Reexport forM is mapM with its arguments flipped. For a version that ignores the results see forM_.
forM_ :: (Foldable t, Monad m) => t a -> (a -> m b) -> m ()relude Relude.Foldable.Reexport forM_ is mapM_ with its arguments flipped. For a version that doesn't ignore the results see forM. forM_ is just like for_, but specialised to monadic actions.
for_ :: (Foldable t, Applicative f) => t a -> (a -> f b) -> f ()relude Relude.Foldable.Reexport for_ is traverse_ with its arguments flipped. For a version that doesn't ignore the results see for. This is forM_ generalised to Applicative actions. for_ is just like forM_, but generalised to Applicative actions.
Examples
Basic usage:>>> for_ [1..4] print 1 2 3 4
forever :: Applicative f => f a -> f brelude Relude.Monad.Reexport Repeat an action indefinitely.
Examples
A common use of forever is to process input from network sockets, Handles, and channels (e.g. MVar and Chan). For example, here is how we might implement an echo server, using forever both to listen for client connections on a network socket and to echo client input on client connection handles:echoServer :: Socket -> IO () echoServer socket = forever $ do client <- accept socket forkFinally (echo client) (\_ -> hClose client) where echo :: Handle -> IO () echo client = forever $ hGetLine client >>= hPutStrLn client
Note that "forever" isn't necessarily non-terminating. If the action is in a MonadPlus and short-circuits after some number of iterations. then forever actually returns mzero, effectively short-circuiting its caller.forward :: Message -> ProcessId -> Process ()distributed-process Control.Distributed.Process forward :: Message -> ProcessId -> Process ()distributed-process Control.Distributed.Process.Internal.Primitives forever' :: Monad m => m a -> m bdistributed-process Control.Distributed.Process.Internal.Types No documentation available.
forkProcess :: LocalNode -> Process () -> IO ProcessIddistributed-process Control.Distributed.Process.Node Spawn a new process on a local node