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  1. read :: (MonadDOM m, ToJSVal view) => ReadableStreamBYOBReader -> Maybe view -> m JSVal

    jsaddle-dom JSDOM.Generated.ReadableStreamBYOBReader

    Mozilla ReadableStreamBYOBReader.read documentation

  2. read :: MonadDOM m => ReadableStreamDefaultReader -> m JSVal

    jsaddle-dom JSDOM.Generated.ReadableStreamDefaultReader

    Mozilla ReadableStreamDefaultReader.read documentation

  3. read :: Out a -> STM a

    stm-split Control.Concurrent.STM.Split.Chan

    No documentation available.

  4. read :: C chan => chan Out a -> STM a

    stm-split Control.Concurrent.STM.Split.Class

    No documentation available.

  5. read :: MonadUnliftIO m => InputStream a -> m (Maybe a)

    unliftio-streams UnliftIO.Streams

    No documentation available.

  6. read :: Read a => String -> a

    xmonad-contrib XMonad.Config.Prime

    The read function reads input from a string, which must be completely consumed by the input process. read fails with an error if the parse is unsuccessful, and it is therefore discouraged from being used in real applications. Use readMaybe or readEither for safe alternatives. 

    >>> read "123" :: Int
123

    >>> read "hello" :: Int
*** Exception: Prelude.read: no parse

  7. class Read a

    base Prelude

    Parsing of Strings, producing values. Derived instances of Read make the following assumptions, which derived instances of Show obey:

    • If the constructor is defined to be an infix operator, then the derived Read instance will parse only infix applications of the constructor (not the prefix form).
    • Associativity is not used to reduce the occurrence of parentheses, although precedence may be.
    • If the constructor is defined using record syntax, the derived Read will parse only the record-syntax form, and furthermore, the fields must be given in the same order as the original declaration.
    • The derived Read instance allows arbitrary Haskell whitespace between tokens of the input string. Extra parentheses are also allowed.
    For example, given the declarations 
    infixr 5 :^:
data Tree a =  Leaf a  |  Tree a :^: Tree a
    the derived instance of Read in Haskell 2010 is equivalent to 
    instance (Read a) => Read (Tree a) where

readsPrec d r =  readParen (d > app_prec)
(\r -> [(Leaf m,t) |
("Leaf",s) <- lex r,
(m,t) <- readsPrec (app_prec+1) s]) r

++ readParen (d > up_prec)
(\r -> [(u:^:v,w) |
(u,s) <- readsPrec (up_prec+1) r,
(":^:",t) <- lex s,
(v,w) <- readsPrec (up_prec+1) t]) r

where app_prec = 10
up_prec = 5
    Note that right-associativity of :^: is unused. The derived instance in GHC is equivalent to 
    instance (Read a) => Read (Tree a) where

readPrec = parens $ (prec app_prec $ do
Ident "Leaf" <- lexP
m <- step readPrec
return (Leaf m))

+++ (prec up_prec $ do
u <- step readPrec
Symbol ":^:" <- lexP
v <- step readPrec
return (u :^: v))

where app_prec = 10
up_prec = 5

readListPrec = readListPrecDefault
    Why do both readsPrec and readPrec exist, and why does GHC opt to implement readPrec in derived Read instances instead of readsPrec? The reason is that readsPrec is based on the ReadS type, and although ReadS is mentioned in the Haskell 2010 Report, it is not a very efficient parser data structure. readPrec, on the other hand, is based on a much more efficient ReadPrec datatype (a.k.a "new-style parsers"), but its definition relies on the use of the RankNTypes language extension. Therefore, readPrec (and its cousin, readListPrec) are marked as GHC-only. Nevertheless, it is recommended to use readPrec instead of readsPrec whenever possible for the efficiency improvements it brings. As mentioned above, derived Read instances in GHC will implement readPrec instead of readsPrec. The default implementations of readsPrec (and its cousin, readList) will simply use readPrec under the hood. If you are writing a Read instance by hand, it is recommended to write it like so: 
    instance Read T where
readPrec     = ...
readListPrec = readListPrecDefault

  8. module Text.Read

    Converting strings to values. The Text.Read module is the canonical place to import for Read-class facilities. For GHC only, it offers an extended and much improved Read class, which constitutes a proposed alternative to the Haskell 2010 Read. In particular, writing parsers is easier, and the parsers are much more efficient.

  9. class Read a

    base Text.Read

    Parsing of Strings, producing values. Derived instances of Read make the following assumptions, which derived instances of Show obey:

    • If the constructor is defined to be an infix operator, then the derived Read instance will parse only infix applications of the constructor (not the prefix form).
    • Associativity is not used to reduce the occurrence of parentheses, although precedence may be.
    • If the constructor is defined using record syntax, the derived Read will parse only the record-syntax form, and furthermore, the fields must be given in the same order as the original declaration.
    • The derived Read instance allows arbitrary Haskell whitespace between tokens of the input string. Extra parentheses are also allowed.
    For example, given the declarations 
    infixr 5 :^:
data Tree a =  Leaf a  |  Tree a :^: Tree a
    the derived instance of Read in Haskell 2010 is equivalent to 
    instance (Read a) => Read (Tree a) where

readsPrec d r =  readParen (d > app_prec)
(\r -> [(Leaf m,t) |
("Leaf",s) <- lex r,
(m,t) <- readsPrec (app_prec+1) s]) r

++ readParen (d > up_prec)
(\r -> [(u:^:v,w) |
(u,s) <- readsPrec (up_prec+1) r,
(":^:",t) <- lex s,
(v,w) <- readsPrec (up_prec+1) t]) r

where app_prec = 10
up_prec = 5
    Note that right-associativity of :^: is unused. The derived instance in GHC is equivalent to 
    instance (Read a) => Read (Tree a) where

readPrec = parens $ (prec app_prec $ do
Ident "Leaf" <- lexP
m <- step readPrec
return (Leaf m))

+++ (prec up_prec $ do
u <- step readPrec
Symbol ":^:" <- lexP
v <- step readPrec
return (u :^: v))

where app_prec = 10
up_prec = 5

readListPrec = readListPrecDefault
    Why do both readsPrec and readPrec exist, and why does GHC opt to implement readPrec in derived Read instances instead of readsPrec? The reason is that readsPrec is based on the ReadS type, and although ReadS is mentioned in the Haskell 2010 Report, it is not a very efficient parser data structure. readPrec, on the other hand, is based on a much more efficient ReadPrec datatype (a.k.a "new-style parsers"), but its definition relies on the use of the RankNTypes language extension. Therefore, readPrec (and its cousin, readListPrec) are marked as GHC-only. Nevertheless, it is recommended to use readPrec instead of readsPrec whenever possible for the efficiency improvements it brings. As mentioned above, derived Read instances in GHC will implement readPrec instead of readsPrec. The default implementations of readsPrec (and its cousin, readList) will simply use readPrec under the hood. If you are writing a Read instance by hand, it is recommended to write it like so: 
    instance Read T where
readPrec     = ...
readListPrec = readListPrecDefault

  10. module GHC.Read

    The Read class and instances for basic data types.

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