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type
RightReductiveMonoid m = (Monoid m, RightReductive m)monoid-subclasses Data.Monoid.Cancellative No documentation available.
class (Factorial m, MonoidNull m) =>
FactorialMonoid mmonoid-subclasses Data.Monoid.Factorial Class of monoids that can be split into irreducible (i.e., atomic or prime) factors in a unique way. Note that mempty is not considered a factor. Factors of a Product are literally its prime factors:
factors (Product 12) == [Product 2, Product 2, Product 3]
Factors of a list are not its elements but all its single-item sublists:factors "abc" == ["a", "b", "c"]
The methods of this class satisfy the following laws in addition to those of Factorial:null == List.null . factors factors == unfoldr splitPrimePrefix == List.reverse . unfoldr (fmap swap . splitPrimeSuffix) reverse == mconcat . List.reverse . factors primePrefix == maybe mempty fst . splitPrimePrefix primeSuffix == maybe mempty snd . splitPrimeSuffix inits == List.map mconcat . List.inits . factors tails == List.map mconcat . List.tails . factors span p m == (mconcat l, mconcat r) where (l, r) = List.span p (factors m) List.all (List.all (not . pred) . factors) . split pred mconcat . intersperse prime . split (== prime) == id splitAt i m == (mconcat l, mconcat r) where (l, r) = List.splitAt i (factors m) spanMaybe () (const $ bool Nothing (Maybe ()) . p) m == (takeWhile p m, dropWhile p m, ()) spanMaybe s0 (\s m-> Just $ f s m) m0 == (m0, mempty, foldl f s0 m0) let (prefix, suffix, s') = spanMaybe s f m foldMaybe = foldl g (Just s) g s m = s >>= flip f m in all ((Nothing ==) . foldMaybe) (inits prefix) && prefix == last (filter (isJust . foldMaybe) $ inits m) && Just s' == foldMaybe prefix && m == prefix <> suffix
A minimal instance definition should implement splitPrimePrefix for performance reasons, and other methods where beneficial.type
StableFactorialMonoid m = (StableFactorial m, FactorialMonoid m, PositiveMonoid m)monoid-subclasses Data.Monoid.Factorial Deprecated: Use Data.Semigroup.Factorial.StableFactorial instead.
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monoid-subclasses Data.Monoid.GCD Class of commutative GCD monoids with symmetric distributivity. In addition to the general GCDMonoid laws, instances of this class must also satisfy the following laws:
gcd (a <> b) (a <> c) == a <> gcd b c
gcd (a <> c) (b <> c) == gcd a b <> c
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monoid-subclasses Data.Monoid.GCD Class of Abelian monoids that allow the greatest common divisor to be found for any two given values. The operations must satisfy the following laws:
gcd a b == commonPrefix a b == commonSuffix a b Just a' = a </> p && Just b' = b </> p where p = gcd a b
In addition, the gcd operation must satisfy the following properties: Uniquenessall isJust [ a </> c , b </> c , c </> gcd a b ] ==> (c == gcd a b)
Idempotencegcd a a == a
Identitygcd mempty a == mempty
gcd a mempty == mempty
Commutativitygcd a b == gcd b a
Associativitygcd (gcd a b) c == gcd a (gcd b c)
class LeftGCDMonoid m =>
LeftDistributiveGCDMonoid mmonoid-subclasses Data.Monoid.GCD Class of left GCD monoids with left-distributivity. In addition to the general LeftGCDMonoid laws, instances of this class must also satisfy the following law:
commonPrefix (a <> b) (a <> c) == a <> commonPrefix b c
class (Monoid m, LeftReductive m) =>
LeftGCDMonoid mmonoid-subclasses Data.Monoid.GCD Class of monoids capable of finding the equivalent of greatest common divisor on the left side of two monoidal values. The following laws must be respected:
stripCommonPrefix a b == (p, a', b') where p = commonPrefix a b Just a' = stripPrefix p a Just b' = stripPrefix p b p == commonPrefix a b && p <> a' == a && p <> b' == b where (p, a', b') = stripCommonPrefix a b
Furthermore, commonPrefix must return the unique greatest common prefix that contains, as its prefix, any other prefix x of both values:not (x `isPrefixOf` a && x `isPrefixOf` b) || x `isPrefixOf` commonPrefix a b
and it cannot itself be a suffix of any other common prefix y of both values:not (y `isPrefixOf` a && y `isPrefixOf` b && commonPrefix a b `isSuffixOf` y)
In addition, the commonPrefix operation must satisfy the following properties: IdempotencecommonPrefix a a == a
IdentitycommonPrefix mempty a == mempty
commonPrefix a mempty == mempty
CommutativitycommonPrefix a b == commonPrefix b a
AssociativitycommonPrefix (commonPrefix a b) c == commonPrefix a (commonPrefix b c)
class (Monoid m, LeftReductive m, RightReductive m) =>
OverlappingGCDMonoid mmonoid-subclasses Data.Monoid.GCD Class of monoids for which the greatest overlap can be found between any two values, such that
a == a' <> overlap a b b == overlap a b <> b'
The methods must satisfy the following laws:stripOverlap a b == (stripSuffixOverlap b a, overlap a b, stripPrefixOverlap a b) stripSuffixOverlap b a <> overlap a b == a overlap a b <> stripPrefixOverlap a b == b
The result of overlap a b must be the largest prefix of b and suffix of a, in the sense that it contains any other value x that satifies the property (x isPrefixOf b) && (x isSuffixOf a):∀x. (x `isPrefixOf` b && x `isSuffixOf` a) => (x `isPrefixOf` overlap a b && x `isSuffixOf` overlap a b)
and it must be unique so there's no other value y that satisfies the same properties for every such x:∀y. ((∀x. (x `isPrefixOf` b && x `isSuffixOf` a) => x `isPrefixOf` y && x `isSuffixOf` y) => y == overlap a b)
In addition, the overlap operation must satisfy the following properties: Idempotenceoverlap a a == a
Identityoverlap mempty a == mempty
overlap a mempty == mempty
class RightGCDMonoid m =>
RightDistributiveGCDMonoid mmonoid-subclasses Data.Monoid.GCD Class of right GCD monoids with right-distributivity. In addition to the general RightGCDMonoid laws, instances of this class must also satisfy the following law:
commonSuffix (a <> c) (b <> c) == commonSuffix a b <> c
class (Monoid m, RightReductive m) =>
RightGCDMonoid mmonoid-subclasses Data.Monoid.GCD Class of monoids capable of finding the equivalent of greatest common divisor on the right side of two monoidal values. The following laws must be respected:
stripCommonSuffix a b == (a', b', s) where s = commonSuffix a b Just a' = stripSuffix p a Just b' = stripSuffix p b s == commonSuffix a b && a' <> s == a && b' <> s == b where (a', b', s) = stripCommonSuffix a b
Furthermore, commonSuffix must return the unique greatest common suffix that contains, as its suffix, any other suffix x of both values:not (x `isSuffixOf` a && x `isSuffixOf` b) || x `isSuffixOf` commonSuffix a b
and it cannot itself be a prefix of any other common suffix y of both values:not (y `isSuffixOf` a && y `isSuffixOf` b && commonSuffix a b `isPrefixOf` y)
In addition, the commonSuffix operation must satisfy the following properties: IdempotencecommonSuffix a a == a
IdentitycommonSuffix mempty a == mempty
commonSuffix a mempty == mempty
CommutativitycommonSuffix a b == commonSuffix b a
AssociativitycommonSuffix (commonSuffix a b) c == commonSuffix a (commonSuffix b c)