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Within LTS Haskell 24.46 (ghc-9.10.3)
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liftMaybeK :: forall (m :: Type -> Type) a . Applicative m => MaybeK a -> MaybeKT m aunification-fd Control.Monad.MaybeK Lift an MaybeK into an MaybeKT.
lowerMaybeK :: Applicative m => MaybeKT m a -> m (MaybeK a)unification-fd Control.Monad.MaybeK Lower an MaybeKT into an MaybeK.
runMaybeK :: MaybeK a -> Maybe aunification-fd Control.Monad.MaybeK Execute the MaybeK and return the concrete Maybe encoding.
runMaybeKT :: Applicative m => MaybeKT m a -> m (Maybe a)unification-fd Control.Monad.MaybeK Execute a MaybeKT and return the concrete Maybe encoding.
toMaybeK :: Maybe a -> MaybeK aunification-fd Control.Monad.MaybeK Lift a Maybe into MaybeK.
toMaybeKT :: forall (m :: Type -> Type) a . Applicative m => Maybe a -> MaybeKT m aunification-fd Control.Monad.MaybeK Lift a Maybe into an MaybeKT.
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verset Verset The catMaybes function takes a list of Maybes and returns a list of all the Just values.
Examples
Basic usage:>>> catMaybes [Just 1, Nothing, Just 3] [1,3]
When constructing a list of Maybe values, catMaybes can be used to return all of the "success" results (if the list is the result of a map, then mapMaybe would be more appropriate):>>> import GHC.Internal.Text.Read ( readMaybe ) >>> [readMaybe x :: Maybe Int | x <- ["1", "Foo", "3"] ] [Just 1,Nothing,Just 3] >>> catMaybes $ [readMaybe x :: Maybe Int | x <- ["1", "Foo", "3"] ] [1,3]
eitherToMaybe :: Either a b -> Maybe bverset Verset Given an Either, convert it to a Maybe, where Left becomes Nothing.
\x -> eitherToMaybe (Left x) == Nothing \x -> eitherToMaybe (Right x) == Just x
fromMaybe :: a -> Maybe a -> averset Verset The fromMaybe function takes a default value and a Maybe value. If the Maybe is Nothing, it returns the default value; otherwise, it returns the value contained in the Maybe.
Examples
Basic usage:>>> fromMaybe "" (Just "Hello, World!") "Hello, World!"
>>> fromMaybe "" Nothing ""
Read an integer from a string using readMaybe. If we fail to parse an integer, we want to return 0 by default:>>> import GHC.Internal.Text.Read ( readMaybe ) >>> fromMaybe 0 (readMaybe "5") 5 >>> fromMaybe 0 (readMaybe "") 0
mapMaybe :: (a -> Maybe b) -> [a] -> [b]verset Verset The mapMaybe function is a version of map which can throw out elements. In particular, the functional argument returns something of type Maybe b. If this is Nothing, no element is added on to the result list. If it is Just b, then b is included in the result list.
Examples
Using mapMaybe f x is a shortcut for catMaybes $ map f x in most cases:>>> import GHC.Internal.Text.Read ( readMaybe ) >>> let readMaybeInt = readMaybe :: String -> Maybe Int >>> mapMaybe readMaybeInt ["1", "Foo", "3"] [1,3] >>> catMaybes $ map readMaybeInt ["1", "Foo", "3"] [1,3]
If we map the Just constructor, the entire list should be returned:>>> mapMaybe Just [1,2,3] [1,2,3]