brick
A declarative terminal user interface library
https://github.com/jtdaugherty/brick/
| Version on this page: | 0.4.1 |
| LTS Haskell 24.18: | 2.9@rev:1 |
| Stackage Nightly 2025-11-04: | 2.10 |
| Latest on Hackage: | 2.10 |
brick-0.4.1@sha256:7892a48be9966912481891cba9329792a10fbef15b585c70828f0ca1f3a639d1,8248Module documentation for 0.4.1
brick
brick is a terminal user interface programming
library written in Haskell, in the style of
gloss. This means you write
a function that describes how your user interface should look, but the
library takes care of a lot of the book-keeping that so commonly goes
into writing such programs.
brick exposes a declarative API. Unlike most GUI toolkits which
require you to write a long and tedious sequence of “create a widget,
now bind an event handler”, brick just requires you to describe
your interface – even the bits that are stateful – using a set of
declarative combinators. Then you provide a function to transform your
own application state when input (or other kinds of) events arrive.
Under the hood, this library builds upon vty.
This library deprecates vty-ui.
Feature Overview
brick comes with a bunch of widget types to get you started:
- Vertical and horizontal box layout widgets
- Basic single- and multi-line text editor widgets
- List widget
- Progress bar widget
- Simple dialog box widget
- Border-drawing widgets (put borders around or in between things)
- Generic scrollable viewports
- Extensible widget-building API
- (And many more general-purpose layout control combinators)
In addition, some of brick’s more powerful features may not be obvious
right away:
- All widgets can be arranged in predictable layouts so you don’t have to worry about terminal resizes.
- Most widgets can be made scrollable for free.
- Attribute management is flexible and can be customized at runtime on a per-widget basis.
brick exports lens and non-lens
interfaces for most things, so you can get the full power of lens if
you want it or use plain Haskell if you don’t. If a brick library
function named thing has a lens version, the lens version is named
thingL.
Getting Started
TLDR:
$ cabal sandbox init
$ cabal install -j -f demos
$ .cabal-sandbox/bin/brick-???-demo
To get started, see the first few sections of the brick user guide.
Documentation
Your documentation options, in recommended order, are:
- FAQ
- The brick user guide
- Haddock (all modules)
- Demo programs
Status
brick is young and may be missing some essential features. There are
some places were I have deliberately chosen to worry about performance
later for the sake of spending more time on the design (and to wait on
performance issues to arise first). brick exports an extension API
that makes it possible to make your own packages and widgets. If you
use that, you’ll also be helping to test whether the exported interface
is usable and complete!
The development of this library has revealed some bugs in vty, and
I’ve tried to report those as I go. If they haven’t been resolved,
you’ll see them arise when using brick.
Reporting bugs
Please file bug reports as GitHub issues. For best results:
-
Include the versions of relevant software packages: your terminal emulator,
brick,ghc, andvtywill be the most important ones. Even better, the output ofcabal freezewould probably be helpful in making the problem reproducible. -
Clearly describe the behavior you expected …
-
… and include a minimal demonstration program that exhibits the behavior you actually observed.
Contributing
If you decide to contribute, that’s great! Here are some guidelines you should consider to make submitting patches easier for all concerned:
- If you want to take on big things, talk to me first; let’s have a design/vision discussion before you start coding. Create a GitHub issue and we can use that as the place to hash things out.
- If you make changes, try to make them consistent with the syntactic conventions I’ve used in the codebase.
- Please provide Haddock and/or user guide documentation for any changes you make.