clash-prelude

CAES Language for Synchronous Hardware - Prelude library

http://www.clash-lang.org/

Version on this page:0.10.9@rev:1
LTS Haskell 24.25:1.8.4
Stackage Nightly 2025-07-14:1.8.2@rev:3
Latest on Hackage:1.8.4

See all snapshots clash-prelude appears in

BSD-2-Clause licensed by Christiaan Baaij
Maintained by Christiaan Baaij
This version can be pinned in stack with:clash-prelude-0.10.9@sha256:60f4e89dd73b84c4798fc7fd7f52d58afd7eb3069b5d41994fb3d43be4eb40f5,7253

Module documentation for 0.10.9

CλaSH - A functional hardware description language

Build Status Hackage Hackage Dependencies

WARNING Only works with GHC-7.10.* (http://www.haskell.org/ghc/download_ghc_7_10_3)!

CλaSH (pronounced ‘clash’) is a functional hardware description language that borrows both its syntax and semantics from the functional programming language Haskell. The CλaSH compiler transforms these high-level descriptions to low-level synthesizable VHDL, Verilog, or SystemVerilog.

Features of CλaSH:

  • Strongly typed (like VHDL), yet with a very high degree of type inference, enabling both safe and fast prototying using consise descriptions (like Verilog).

  • Interactive REPL: load your designs in an interpreter and easily test all your component without needing to setup a test bench.

  • Higher-order functions, with type inference, result in designs that are fully parametric by default.

  • Synchronous sequential circuit design based on streams of values, called Signals, lead to natural descriptions of feedback loops.

  • Support for multiple clock domains, with type safe clock domain crossing.

Support

For updates and questions join the mailing list [email protected] or read the forum

Changes

Changelog for clash-prelude package

0.10.9 June 9th 2016

  • Fixes bugs:
    • Eq instance of Vec sometimes not synthesisable

0.10.8 June 7th 2016

  • New features:
    • Instances of Data for numeric types.
    • Instances of Read for {Index, Signed, Unsigned, Fixed}
    • Instances of BitPack for 3-8 tuples

0.10.7 April 7th 2016

  • Support doctest-0.11.0

0.10.6 February 10th 2016

  • Fixes bugs:
    • CLaSH.Prelude.DataFlow.parNDF is not lazy enough

0.10.5 January 13th 2016

  • New features:
    • Add readNew to CLaSH.Prelude.BlockRam: create a read-after-write blockRAM from a read-before-write blockRAM.
    • popCount functions for BitVector, Signed, and Unsigned are now synthesisable.
    • Add parNDF to CLaSH.Prelude.DataFlow: compose N dataflow circuits in parallel.
    • Add and instance Vec n a for LockStep in CLaSH.Prelude.DataFlow: have N dataflow circuits operate in lock-step.

0.10.4 December 11th 2015

  • New features:
    • Add pureDF to CLaSH.Prelude.DataFlow: lift combinational circuits to DataFlow circuits.
    • Add fifoDF to CLaSH.Prelude.DataFlow: a simple FIFO buffer adhering to the DataFlow protocol.
    • loopDF no longer uses the lockStep and stepLock automatically, and now includes a FIFO buffer on the feedback path.
    • Add loopDF_nobuf to CLaSH.Prelude.DataFlow: a version of loopDF with no FIFO buffer on the feedback path.
    • Add boolToBV to CLaSH.CLass.BitPack: convert Booleans to n-bit BitVectors.
    • ClockSource in CLaSH.Annotations.TopEntity can now have multiple clock inputs #33
  • Bug fixes:
    • asyncRomFile reads file multiple times.

0.10.3 October 24th 2015

0.10.2 October 21st 2015

  • New features:
    • ExtendingNum, BitPack, and Resize instance for Index
    • Add bv2i: convert BitVector n to Index (2^n)
    • Export type-level operations from ghc-typelits-extra

0.10.1 October 16th 2015

  • New features:
    • The f in dfold p f, now has an SNat l instead of a Proxy l as its first argument.
    • Add bv2v and v2bv functions that convert between Vec n Bit and BitVector n.
    • Add smap: apply a function to every element of a vector and the element’s position (as an ‘SNat’ value) in the vector.

0.10 October 3rd 2015

  • New features:
    • The Vec constructor :> is now an explicitly bidirectional pattern synonym (the actual constructor has been renamed to Cons). As a result, pattern matching on :> is now synthesisable by the CLaSH compiler.
    • The function <: is replaced by the the explicitly bidirectional pattern synonym :<. This allows you to pattern match on: “all but the last element of a vector” and “the last element” of the vector. Because it is a bidirectional pattern, :< can also be used as an expression that appends an element to the tail of a vector.
    • Add a transpose function in CLaSH.Sized.Vector.
    • Add stencil1d and stensil2d stencil computation functions in CLaSH.Sized.Vector.
    • Add permute, backpermute, scatter, and gather permutation functions in CLaSH.Sized.Vector.
    • Add specialised permutation functions interleave, rotateLeft, and rotateRight in CLaSH.Sized.Vector.
    • sscanl and sscanr in CLaSH.Sized.Vector are renamed to postscanl and postscanrto be more in line with existing Haskell packages such asvectorandaccelerate`.
    • The Foldable and Traversable instances of Vec now only works for non-empty vectors.
    • Where possible, members of the Foldable instance of Vec are described in terms of fold, which builds a tree (of depth log(n)) of computations, instead of foldr which had depth n computations. This reduces the critical path length in your circuits when using these functions.
    • maxIndex and length in CLaSH.Sized.Vector return an Int instead of an Integer.
    • Add functions that involve an index into a vector to the CLaSH.Sized.Vector module: indices, indicesI, imap, izipWith, ifoldr, ifoldl, findIndex, elemIndex.
    • CLaSH.Sized.Vector’s fold, dfold, vfold, and toList are now synthesisable by the CLaSH compiler.

0.9.3 September 21st 2015

  • Fixes bugs:
    • Cannot build against singletons-0.2
    • Numerous documentation fixes

0.9.2 August 2nd 2015

  • Disable strictness analysis in CLaSH.Signal.Internal, this allows turning on strictness analysis in the GHC front-end of the CLaSH compiler.

0.9.1 June 26th 2015

  • Updated documentation on data-file support on Altera/Quartus

0.9 June 25th 2015

  • New features:
    • Add operations on singleton natural numbers: addSNat, subSNat, mulSNat, and powSNat.
    • Add asynchronous RAM functions in CLaSH.Prelude.RAM, which have an asynchronous/combinational read port.
    • Add ROM functions in modules CLaSH.Prelude.ROM and CLaSH.Prelude.ROM.File, where the latter module contains functions that instantiate a ROM from the content specified in an external data-file.
    • Add BlockRam functions, in the CLaSH.Prelude.BlockRam.File module, whose content can be initialised with the content specified in an external data-file.
    • assert now takes an extra String argument so you can distinguish one assert from the others. Additionally, assert' is added which takes an additional SClock argument. This is needed, because assert now reports the clock cycle, and clock domain, when an assertion fails.
    • defClkAltera and defClkXilinx are replaced by, altpll and alteraPll for Altera clock sources, and clockWizard for Xilinx clock sources. These names correspond to the names of the generator utilities in Quartus and ISE/Vivado.
    • Add Safe versions of the prelude modules: CLaSH.Prelude.Safe and CLaSH.Prelude.Explicit.Safe
    • Add synchronizers in the CLaSH.Prelude.Synchronizer module

0.8 June 3rd 2015

  • New features:

    • Make the (Bit)Vector argument the last argument for the following functions: slice, setSlice, replaceBit, replace. The signatures for the above functions are now:

      slice      :: BitPack a => SNat m -> SNat n -> a -> BitVector (m + 1 - n)
setSlice   :: BitPack a => SNat m -> SNat n -> BitVector (m + 1 - n) -> a -> a
replaceBit :: Integral i => i -> Bit -> a -> a
replace    :: Integral i => i -> a -> Vec n a -> Vec n a

      This allows for easier chaining, e.g.:

      replaceBit 0 1 $
repleceBit 4 0 $
replaceBit 6 1 bv

    • Until version 0.7.5, given x :: Vec 8 Bit and y :: BitVector 8, it used to be last x == msb y. This is quite confusing when printing converted values. Until version 0.7.5 we would get:

      > 0x0F :: BitVector 8
0000_1111
> unpack 0x0F :: Vec 8 Bit
<1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0>

      As of version 0.8, we have head x == msb y:

      > 0x0F :: BitVector 8
0000_1111
> unpack 0x0F :: Vec 8 Bit
<0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1>

      So converting for Vectors of Bits to BitVectors is no longer index-preserving, but it is order-preserving.

    • Add QuickCheck Arbitary and CoArbitary instances for all data types

    • Add lens Ixed instances for BitVector, Signed, Unsigned, and Vec

0.7.5 May 7th 2015

  • New features:
    • Moore machine combinators

0.7.4 *May 5th 2015

  • New features:
    • Add TopEntity annotations

0.7.3 April 22nd 2015

0.7.2 April 20th 2015

0.7.1 March 25th 2015

  • Fixes bugs:
    • Fix laziness bug in Vector.(!!) and Vector.replace

0.7 March 13th 2015

  • New features:

    • Switch types of bundle and bundle', and unbundle and unbundle'.
    • Rename all explicitly clocked versions of Signal functions, to the primed name of the implicitly clocked Signal functions. E.g. cregister is now called register' (where the implicitly clocked function is callled register)
    • Add new instances for DSignal
    • Add experimental antiDelay function for DSignal
    • Generalize lifted functions over Signals (e.g. (.==.))

  • Fixes bugs:

    • Faster versions of Vector.(!!) and Vector.replace

0.6.0.1 November 17th 2014

  • Fixes bugs:
    • Add missing ‘CLaSH.Sized.BitVector’ module to .cabal file.

0.6 November 17th 2014

  • New features:

    • Add Fractional instance for Fixed #9
    • Make indexing/subscript of Vec ascending #4
    • Add separate BitVector type, which has a descending index.
    • Add bit indexing operators, including the index/subscript operator (!).
    • Add bit reduction operators: reduceOr, reduceAnd, reduceOr.
    • Rename BitVector class to BitPack with pack and unpack class methods.
    • Rename Pack class to Bundle with bundle and unbundle class methods.
    • Strip all Vec functions from their v prefix, i.e. vmap -> map.
    • Rename Vec indexing operator from (!) to (!!).
    • Combine Add and Mult class into ExtendingNum class.
    • Add extend and truncate methods to the Resize class.
    • Add SaturatingNum class with saturating numeric operators.
    • Add multitude of lifted Signal operators, i.e. (.==.) :: Eq a => Signal a -> Signal a -> Signal Bool
    • Add CLaSH.Signal.Delayed with functions and data types for delay-annotated signals to support safe synchronisation.
    • Add CLASH.Prelude.DataFlow with functions and data types to create self-synchronising circuits based on data-flow principles.

  • Fixes bugs:

    • Remove deprecated ‘Arrow’ instance for and related functions for Comp #5

0.5.1 June 5th 2014

  • New features:

    • Add Default instance for Vec #2
    • Instantiation for blockRam #3

  • Fixes bugs:

    • Fixed error on documentation of fLit in Fixed.hs #6
    • Non-translatable Enum function interfere with sassert compilation #7
    • Substituted the word ‘list’ into ‘vector’ in some places in the documentation. #8
    • mark vselectI INLINEABLE #10

0.5 April 3rd 2014

  • Add explicitly clocked synchronous signals for multi-clock circuits

0.4.1 March 27th 2014

  • Add saturation to fixed-point operators
  • Finalize most documentation

0.4 March 20th 2014

  • Add fixed-point integers
  • Extend documentation
  • ‘bit’ and ‘testBit’ functions give run-time errors on out-of-bound positions

0.3 March 14th 2014

  • Add Documentation
  • Easy SNat literals for 0..1024, e.g. d4 = snat :: SNat 4
  • Fix blockRamPow2

0.2 March 5th 2014

  • Initial release